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	<title>男单 618 &#187; linux</title>
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	<description>生活象筒装的卫生纸，开始的时候怎么扯都不觉得在转，后来转的越来越快。</description>
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		<title>Arch Linux升级系统内核后无法启动的处理</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jun 2011 04:47:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>amao</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arch linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[内核]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[个人感觉Arch Linux是比较激进的一个发行版。早早将Python的默认版本升级到3.0，对待内核也是不留余地。内核文件不区分版本号，都叫kernel26.img，因此每次升级内核，都会将老内核文件覆盖。一旦新内核有问题，麻烦就大了。 今天一开机，习惯性的pacman -Syu，和往常一样，有若干软件包需要升级，直接确认升级。最后才注意到内核也升级了。重启后，卡在加载Alsa的那一步，无法进入系统。折腾了一上午，以下方法可以避免重装。 Arch Linux还是给自己留了一条后路。系统一般安装了lts版（应该是长期支持版本）的内核，也就是kernel-lts.img和vmlinuz26-lts，都在/boot目录下。如果没有安装这个包，建议立即安装，以备不时之需。可以在系统启动时，修改启动参数，选择使用lts版内核。Grub菜单出现后，按e修改启动参数，将kernel26.img换成kernel26-lts.img，将vmlinuz26换成vmlinuz26-lts，按b启动即可。或者在系统还是正常的时候，修改/boot/grub/menu.lst文件增加一个使用lts内核的启动项。 如果已经进不了系统，也没有安装lts内核，用Arch Linux系统盘启动或者其他方式启动，想办法加载原系统的/分区，修改/etc/rc.conf文件，将启动时报错的服务禁用后重启。我这次是alsa和hal与新内核不兼容，重启后进入系统。 后来在Arch Linux的wiki上看到另外一个方法：https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Kernel_Panics_(%e7%ae%80%e4%bd%93%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87)，但是我自己还没有尝试。 为了防止以后出现类似问题，可以将kernel26和kernel26-headers加入pacman.conf的忽略包列表，这样在使用pacman -Syu时，这两个包就不会被升级了。<table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0" width="100%" style="clear: both;">
    
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>个人感觉Arch Linux是比较激进的一个发行版。早早将Python的默认版本升级到3.0，对待内核也是不留余地。内核文件不区分版本号，都叫kernel26.img，因此每次升级内核，都会将老内核文件覆盖。一旦新内核有问题，麻烦就大了。</p>
<p>今天一开机，习惯性的pacman -Syu，和往常一样，有若干软件包需要升级，直接确认升级。最后才注意到内核也升级了。重启后，卡在加载Alsa的那一步，无法进入系统。折腾了一上午，以下方法可以避免重装。</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Arch Linux还是给自己留了一条后路。系统一般安装了lts版（应该是长期支持版本）的内核，也就是kernel-lts.img和vmlinuz26-lts，都在/boot目录下。如果没有安装这个包，建议立即安装，以备不时之需。可以在系统启动时，修改启动参数，选择使用lts版内核。Grub菜单出现后，按e修改启动参数，将kernel26.img换成kernel26-lts.img，将vmlinuz26换成vmlinuz26-lts，按b启动即可。或者在系统还是正常的时候，修改/boot/grub/menu.lst文件增加一个使用lts内核的启动项。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>如果已经进不了系统，也没有安装lts内核，用Arch Linux系统盘启动或者其他方式启动，想办法加载原系统的/分区，修改/etc/rc.conf文件，将启动时报错的服务禁用后重启。我这次是alsa和hal与新内核不兼容，重启后进入系统。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>后来在Arch Linux的wiki上看到另外一个方法：<a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Kernel_Panics_(%e7%ae%80%e4%bd%93%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87)">https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Kernel_Panics_(%e7%ae%80%e4%bd%93%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87)</a>，但是我自己还没有尝试。</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>为了防止以后出现类似问题，可以将kernel26和kernel26-headers加入pacman.conf的忽略包列表，这样在使用pacman -Syu时，这两个包就不会被升级了。</p>
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		</item>
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		<title>备忘：ydict, garlicsim, funtoo</title>
		<link>http://www.ai7.org/wp/html/826.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.ai7.org/wp/html/826.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Dec 2010 15:59:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>amao</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[python]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ai7.org/wp/html/826.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ydict: 是使用Yahoo在线字典查单词的命令行工具，其实就是一个Python脚本。和那个调用dict.cn的脚本是类似的，功能更完善。 GarlicSim: 是一个开源的计算机仿真平台。 funtoo: 是一个基于Gentoo的Linux发行版。这不是重点，我感兴趣的是它的主页上有一个Linux Core Concepts的教程，包括Linux核心概念，Bash，Awk，Sed等，看上去很不错不错。<table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0" width="100%" style="clear: both;">
    
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul>
<li><a target="_blank" href="http://code.google.com/p/ydict/">ydict</a>: 是使用Yahoo在线字典查单词的命令行工具，其实就是一个Python脚本。和那个调用dict.cn的<a target="_blank" href="http://fayaa.com/code/view/3097/">脚本</a>是类似的，功能更完善。</li>
<li><a target="_blank" href="http://garlicsim.org/">GarlicSim</a>: 是一个开源的计算机仿真平台。</li>
<li><a target="_blank" href="http://www.funtoo.org/en/articles/linux/lpi/1/">funtoo</a>: 是一个基于Gentoo的Linux发行版。这不是重点，我感兴趣的是它的主页上有一个Linux Core Concepts的教程，包括Linux核心概念，Bash，Awk，Sed等，看上去很不错不错。</li>
</ul>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 14:22:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>amao</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[其他]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[latex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[python]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[正则表达式]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ai7.org/wp/html/571.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[正则表达式 VIM LaTeX Python Linux<table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0" width="100%" style="clear: both;">
    
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</table>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ol>
<li>正则表达式</li>
<li>VIM</li>
<li>LaTeX</li>
<li>Python</li>
<li>Linux</li>
</ol>
<div class="zemanta-pixie"><img class="zemanta-pixie-img" alt="" src="http://img.zemanta.com/pixy.gif?x-id=8f2737d1-bda7-8133-ba26-4d050d98b32a" /></div>
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                        <font size="-1" color="#333333" style="line-height: 1.65em; font-size: 12px !important;">一个新的支持latex的vim插件</font>
                    </a>
                </td>
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                <td style="margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; line-height: 20px !important;">
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                        <font size="-1" color="#333333" style="line-height: 1.65em; font-size: 12px !important;">VIM快捷键：J</font>
                    </a>
                </td>
            </tr>
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                <td style="margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; line-height: 20px !important;">
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>linux下计算程序的运行时间</title>
		<link>http://www.ai7.org/wp/html/479.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.ai7.org/wp/html/479.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2009 14:57:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>amao</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[time]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ai7.org/wp/?p=479</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[命令：time 程序名可以显示程序运行总时间，程序所用时间，以及系统所用时间比如time ls<table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0" width="100%" style="clear: both;">
    
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>命令：<br />time 程序名<br />可以显示程序运行总时间，程序所用时间，以及系统所用时间<br />比如<br />time ls</p>
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